| Abstract: | This study examines the ethnic conflict between the Meitei and Kuki-Chin-Mizo communities in Manipur, focusing on the violent outbreak of May 3, 2023. Manipur, once known for its cultural diversity and relative harmony, has seen its inter-community relations strained by growing ethnic nationalism, competing political ambitions, and territorial disputes. The Meitei demand for Scheduled Tribe (ST) status, government actions against illegal migration and poppy cultivation, and marginalization of tribal communities have further intensified tensions. Using qualitative methods and secondary sources, this research analyses the historical roots, socio-political dynamics, and immediate causes of the conflict. The study concludes that lasting peace requires inclusive dialogue among all stakeholders, equitable hill–valley development, effective management of illegal immigration, and negotiated solutions to sensitive issues such as poppy eradication and ST demands. Long-term peacebuilding must also foster inter-ethnic trust through education, cultural exchange, and inclusive political representation to ensure justice and coexistence in Manipur. |
