| Abstract: | Agriculture in the undivided Kalahandi region of Odisha, part of the KBK (Kalahandi-Bolangir-Koraput) belt, remains in a state of deep crisis. Despite substantial agricultural potential, the region suffers from systemic challenges such as erratic rainfall, inequitable land distribution, poor irrigation infrastructure, and exploitative market practices. Field studies reveal persistent poverty, marginalization of Scheduled Tribes and Castes, and failures in land reform implementation. The study emphasizes that climatic factors, coupled with policy neglect and globalization pressures, have worsened rural distress leading to farmer suicides and forced migration. A re-evaluation of agrarian policies, focusing on equitable land access, infrastructure development, and sustainable farming practices, is urgently needed to secure the livelihoods of millions dependent on agriculture. |
