Livelihood Diversification and Challenges: A Case Study of Mao Tribe of Senapati District of Manipur

Subject:Human Geography
Title:Livelihood Diversification and Challenges: A Case Study of Mao Tribe of Senapati District of Manipur
Author(s):Dr. B Komow & Dr. Bimla Rai
Published on:30th September 2025
Published by:Lyceum India
Name of the Journal:Lyceum India Journal of Social Sciences
ISSN/E-ISSN:3048-6513
Volume & Issue:Volume: 2, Issue: 4
Pages:42-48
Original DOI (if any):10.5281/zenodo.17222620
Repository DOI: 
Abstract:The Mao tribe in Manipur is dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. Traditionally, they practiced dry and wet terrace cultivation which is mainly for self-consumption. The Mao inhabited area has a high potential for high-value crops due to moderate climate and fertile soil. The National Highway -2 (NH-2) which passes through Mao area has been a significant factor for livelihood diversification and commercialization of agriculture crops. They have shifted from subsistence paddy cultivation to horticulture for commercial purposes as an alternative to income generating source and livelihood opportunity. Thus, the paper examines the changing pattern of livelihood of the Mao tribe, with focus on the factors influencing diversification and the related challenges.
Keywords:Mao Tribe, Livelihood, Horticulture, Floriculture, Livelihood Strategies
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