Exploring the Challenges & Prospects of Artificial Intelligence on Indian Society

Subject:Sociology
Title:Exploring the Challenges & Prospects of Artificial Intelligence on Indian Society
Author(s):Dr. Vikas M. Waghmare & Mr. Kishor S. Waghmare
Published on:28th February 2026
Published by:Lyceum India
Name of the Journal:Lyceum India Journal of Social Sciences
ISSN/E-ISSN:3048-6513
Volume & Issue:Volume: 3, Issue: 3
Pages:129-140
Original DOI (if any):10.5281/zenodo.18823350
Repository DOI: 
Abstract:The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Indian society represents a paradigm shift with profound implications for the nation’s economic development, social structures and governance systems. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of both the unprecedented opportunities and complex challenges presented by AI technologies in the Indian context. AI represents a pivotal force transforming contemporary societies, economies and governance structures. In India a country characterized by vast demographic diversity, rapid digital adoption and legacy socio-economic structures. Also, this research paper critically examines the multifaceted impacts of AI on Indian society, focusing on economic transformation, social dynamics, ethical governance, workforce evolution, rural-urban divides and policy frameworks. The study synthesizes existing academic work, government initiatives and sector-specific trends to offer insights into sustainable, inclusive and responsible AI adoption in India.
Keywords:Artificial Intelligence (AI), Challenges, Prospects, Impacts and Policy Remarks
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