India’s Maritime Diplomacy: Emergent challenges and opportunities

Subject:Foreign Policy
Title:India’s Maritime Diplomacy: Emergent challenges and opportunities
Author(s):Dr. Aashish Kumar Bariyar
Published on:30th July 2025
Published by:Lyceum India
Name of the Journal:Lyceum India Journal of Social Sciences
ISSN/E-ISSN:3048-6513
Volume & Issue:Volume: 2, Issue: 2
Pages:45-55
Original DOI (if any):10.5281/zenodo.16275731
Repository DOI: 
Abstract:India’s maritime diplomacy has emerged as a crucial component of its foreign policy, driven by its growing economic and military capabilities. The country’s strategic location in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) has made it a vital player in regional maritime security and consequently, India’s maritime diplomacy focuses on building partnerships, promoting regional cooperation, and enhancing maritime security in the IOR. Through its maritime diplomacy, India aims to promote a stable and secure Indian Ocean region, while advancing its own strategic interests. The country’s naval diplomacy has shifted from being a ‘Net Security Provider’ to a ‘Preferred Security Partner,’ allowing it to build stronger relationships with regional nations. Through its maritime diplomacy, India seeks to promote a rules-based international order, ensure the security of its maritime interests, and foster cooperation with its maritime neighbours. This paper explores India’s maritime diplomacy, examining its historical evolution, key policies, strategic objectives, and challenges; highlighting India’s initiatives and efforts in maritime security, naval diplomacy, and regional collaborations.
Keywords:Maritime, geo-strategic, navy, Indian Ocean, doctrine, strategic autonomy
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