| Abstract: | Citizenship and identity are fundamental concepts shaping political belonging, social cohesion, and conflict dynamics in modern societies. In an era of globalization, migration, and rising cultural diversity, tensions over identity and belonging have intensified, often contributing to social and political conflict. This paper examines the complex relationship between citizenship, identity formation, and conflict resolution. It argues that exclusionary citizenship frameworks and identity marginalization are major drivers of conflict, while inclusive policies and identity recognition can foster social harmony and sustainable peace. Through conceptual analysis and global case insights, the paper highlights strategies for strengthening citizenship rights and promoting identity-inclusive conflict resolution. |
